Shift the marginal social cost or benefit curve to model a negative or positive externality, then apply a tax or subsidy and see how the deadweight welfare loss changes — for Cambridge International AS/A Level Economics.
| Metric | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Market Price (Pc) | Consumer | $0 |
| Producer Price (Pp) | Producer | $0 |
| Market Quantity (Qm) | Market Output | 0 units |
| Consumer Surplus (CS) | Welfare | $0 |
| Producer Surplus (PS) | Welfare | $0 |
| Welfare Loss (DWL) | Efficiency | $0 |