| Terms of Trade | no attested term | 贸易条件 (màoyì tiáojiàn) | 교역 조건 (gyoyeok jogeon) | Export prices compared with import prices: export price index ÷ import price index × 1000 (Stats NZ's base of 1000). |
| Export Price Index | no attested term | 出口价格指数 (chūkǒu jiàgé zhǐshù) | 수출 물가 지수 (suchul mulga jisu) | A price index of the goods and services a country sells abroad, compared with a base year of 100. |
| Import Price Index | no attested term | 进口价格指数 (jìnkǒu jiàgé zhǐshù) | 수입 물가 지수 (suip mulga jisu) | A price index of the goods and services a country buys from abroad, compared with a base year of 100. |
| Base Year | no attested term | 基年 (jīnián) | 기준 연도 (gijun yeondo) | The period an index is measured from. Stats NZ's terms of trade index uses the June 2002 quarter, given the value 1000. |
| Improvement in the Terms of Trade | no attested term | 贸易条件改善 (màoyì tiáojiàn gǎishàn) | 교역조건 개선 (gyoyeok jogeon gaeseon) | A rise in the terms of trade index: export prices have risen relative to import prices, so the same quantity of exports pays for more imports. |
| Worsening in the Terms of Trade | no attested term | 贸易条件恶化 (màoyì tiáojiàn èhuà) | 교역조건 악화 (gyoyeok jogeon akhwa) | A fall in the terms of trade index: export prices have fallen relative to import prices, so more exports are needed to pay for the same imports. |
| Export Receipts | no attested term | 出口收入 (chūkǒu shōurù) | 수출 대금 (suchul daegeum) | The money earned from selling exports overseas: export price × quantity exported. A credit in the current account. |
| Import Payments | no attested term | 进口支出 (jìnkǒu zhīchū) | 수입 대금 (suip daegeum) | The money paid to overseas sellers for imports: import price × quantity imported. A debit in the current account. |
| Trade Balance | no attested term | 贸易差额 (Màoyì chā'é) | 무역수지 (Muyeok suji) | The balance on goods in the current account: export receipts minus import payments. |
| Current Account | no attested term | 经常账户 (jīngcháng zhànghù) | 경상수지 (gyeongsangsuji) | The part of the balance of payments for trade in goods and services, primary income and secondary income. |
| Exports | hoko ki tai | 出口 (chūkǒu) | 수출 (suchul) | Domestically produced goods and services sold to overseas consumers and businesses. |
| Imports | hoko ki uta | 进口 (jìnkǒu) | 수입 (suip) | Foreign-produced goods and services bought by domestic households and businesses. |
| Demand for $NZ | no attested term | 货币需求 ($NZ 需求) | 통화 수요 ($NZ 수요) | Purchases of $NZ by overseas buyers to pay for New Zealand exports, tourism, or local investments. |
| Appreciation | pikinga wāriu | 升值 (shēngzhí) | 절상 (jeolsang) | An increase in the value of a currency relative to another currency under a floating exchange rate system. |
